The Imitation of Christ
Thomas à Kempis
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The Twenty-first Chapter
ABOVE ALL GOODS AND ALL GIFTS WE MUST REST IN GOD
THE DISCIPLE
ABOVE all things and in all things, O my soul, rest always in God, for He is
the everlasting rest of the saints.
Grant, most sweet and loving Jesus, that I may seek my repose in You above
every creature; above all health and beauty; above every honor and glory; every
power and dignity; above all knowledge and cleverness, all riches and arts, all
joy and gladness; above all fame and praise, all sweetness and consolation;
above every hope and promise, every merit and desire; above all the gifts and
favors that You can give or pour down upon me; above all the joy and exultation
that the mind can receive and feel; and finally, above the angels and
archangels and all the heavenly host; above all things visible and invisible;
and may I seek my repose in You above everything that is not You, my God.
For You, O Lord my God, are above all things the best. You alone are most high,
You alone most powerful. You alone are most sufficient and most satisfying, You
alone most sweet and consoling. You alone are most beautiful and loving, You
alone most noble and glorious above all things. In You is every perfection that
has been or ever will be. Therefore, whatever You give me besides Yourself,
whatever You reveal to me concerning Yourself, and whatever You promise, is too
small and insufficient when I do not see and fully enjoy You alone. For my
heart cannot rest or be fully content until, rising above all gifts and every
created thing, it rests in You.
Who, O most beloved Spouse, Jesus Christ, most pure Lover, Lord of all
creation, who shall give me the wings of true liberty that I may fly to rest in
You? When shall freedom be fully given me to see how sweet You are, O Lord, my
God? When shall I recollect myself entirely in You, so that because of Your
love I may feel, not myself, but You alone above all sense and measure, in a
manner known to none? But now I often lament and grieve over my unhappiness,
for many evils befall me in this vale of miseries, often disturbing me, making
me sad and overshadowing me, often hindering and distracting me, alluring and
entangling me so that I neither have free access to You nor enjoy the sweet
embraces which are ever ready for blessed souls. Let my sighs and the manifold
desolation here on earth move You.
O Jesus, Splendor of eternal glory, Consolation of the pilgrim soul, with You
my lips utter no sound and to You my silence speaks. How long will my Lord
delay His coming? Let Him come to His poor servant and make him happy. Let Him
put forth His hand and take this miserable creature from his anguish. Come, O
come, for without You there will be no happy day or hour, because You are my
happiness and without You my table is empty. I am wretched, as it were
imprisoned and weighted down with fetters, until You fill me with the light of
Your presence, restore me to liberty, and show me a friendly countenance. Let
others seek instead of You whatever they will, but nothing pleases me or will
please me but You, my God, my Hope, my everlasting Salvation. I will not be
silent, I will not cease praying until Your grace returns to me and You speak
inwardly to me, saying: "Behold, I am here. Lo, I have come to you because you
have called Me. Your tears and the desire of your soul, your humility and
contrition of heart have inclined Me and brought Me to you."
Lord, I have called You, and have desired You, and have been ready to spurn all
things for Your sake. For You first spurred me on to seek You. May You be
blessed, therefore, O Lord, for having shown this goodness to Your servant
according to the multitude of Your mercies.
What more is there for Your servant to say to You unless, with his iniquity and
vileness always in mind, he humbles himself before You? Nothing among all the
wonders of heaven and earth is like to You. Your works are exceedingly good,
Your judgments true, and Your providence rules the whole universe. May You be
praised and glorified, therefore, O Wisdom of the Father. Let my lips and my
soul and all created things unite to praise and bless You.
The Twenty-Second Chapter
REMEMBER THE INNUMERABLE GIFTS OF GOD
THE DISCIPLE
OPEN my heart, O Lord, to Your law and teach me to walk in the way of Your
commandments. Let me understand Your will. Let me remember Your blessings --
all of them and each single one of them -- with great reverence and care so
that henceforth I may return worthy thanks for them. I know that I am unable to
give due thanks for even the least of Your gifts. I am unworthy of the benefits
You have given me, and when I consider Your generosity my spirit faints away
before its greatness. All that we have of soul and body, whatever we possess
interiorly or exteriorly, by nature or by grace, are Your gifts and they
proclaim Your goodness and mercy from which we have received all good things.
If one receives more and another less, yet all are Yours and without You
nothing can be received. He who receives greater things cannot glory in his own
merit or consider himself above others or behave insolently toward those who
receive less. He who attributes less to himself and is the more humble and
devout in returning thanks is indeed the greater and the better, while he who
considers himself lower than all men and judges himself to be the least worthy,
is the more fit to receive the greater blessing.
He, on the other hand, who has received fewer gifts should not be sad or
impatient or envious of the richer man. Instead he should turn his mind to You
and offer You the greatest praise because You give so bountifully, so freely
and willingly, without regard to persons. All things come from You; therefore,
You are to be praised in all things. You know what is good for each of us; and
why one should receive less and another more is not for us to judge, but for
You Who have marked every man's merits.
Therefore, O Lord God, I consider it a great blessing not to have many things
which human judgment holds praiseworthy and glorious, for one who realizes his
own poverty and vileness should not be sad or downcast at it, but rather
consoled and happy because You, O God, have chosen the poor, the humble, and
the despised in this world to be Your friends and servants. The truth of this
is witnessed by Your Apostles, whom You made princes over all the world. Yet
they lived in this world without complaining, so humble and simple, so free
from malice and deceit, that they were happy even to suffer reproach for Your
name and to embrace with great affection that which the world abhors.
A man who loves You and recognizes Your benefits, therefore, should be
gladdened by nothing so much as by Your will, by the good pleasure of Your
eternal decree. With this he should be so contented and consoled that he would
wish to be the least as others wish to be the greatest; that he would be as
peaceful and satisfied in the last place as in the first, and as willing to be
despised, unknown and forgotten, as to be honored by others and to have more
fame than they. He should prefer Your will and the love of Your honor to all
else, and it should comfort him more than all the benefits which have been, or
will be, given him.
The Twenty-Third Chapter
FOUR THINGS WHICH BRING GREAT PEACE
THE VOICE OF CHRIST
MY CHILD, I will teach you now the way of peace and true liberty.
Seek, child, to do the will of others rather than your own.
Always choose to have less rather than more.
Look always for the last place and seek to be beneath all others.
Always wish and pray that the will of God be fully carried out in you.
Behold, such will enter into the realm of peace and rest.
THE DISCIPLE
O Lord, this brief discourse of Yours contains much perfection. It is short in
words but full of meaning and abounding in fruit. Certainly if I could only
keep it faithfully, I should not be so easily disturbed. For as often as I find
myself troubled and dejected, I find that I have departed from this teaching.
But You Who can do all things, and Who always love what is for my soul's
welfare, give me increase of grace that I may keep Your words and accomplish my
salvation.
A PRAYER AGAINST BAD THOUGHTS
O Lord my God, be not far from me. O my God, hasten to help me, for varied
thoughts and great fears have risen up within me, afflicting my soul. How shall
I escape them unharmed? How shall I dispel them?
"I will go before you," says the Lord, "and will humble the great ones of
earth. I will open the doors of the prison, and will reveal to you hidden
secrets."
Do as You say, Lord, and let all evil thoughts fly from Your face. This is my
hope and my only comfort -- to fly to You in all tribulation, to confide in
You, and to call on You from the depths of my heart and to await patiently for
Your consolation.
A PRAYER FOR ENLIGHTENING THE MIND
Enlighten me, good Jesus, with the brightness of internal light, and take away
all darkness from the habitation of my heart. Restrain my wandering thoughts
and suppress the temptations which attack me so violently. Fight strongly for
me, and vanquish these evil beasts -- the alluring desires of the flesh -- so
that peace may come through Your power and the fullness of Your praise resound
in the holy courts, which is a pure conscience. Command the winds and the
tempests; say to the sea: "Be still," and to the north wind, "Do not blow," and
there will be a great calm.
Send forth Your light and Your truth to shine on the earth, for I am as earth,
empty and formless until You illumine me. Pour out Your grace from above.
Shower my heart with heavenly dew. Open the springs of devotion to water the
earth, that it may produce the best of good fruits. Lift up my heart pressed
down by the weight of sins, and direct all my desires to heavenly things, that
having tasted the sweetness of supernal happiness, I may find no pleasure in
thinking of earthly things.
Snatch me up and deliver me from all the passing comfort of creatures, for no
created thing can fully quiet and satisfy my desires. Join me to Yourself in an
inseparable bond of love; because You alone can satisfy him who loves You, and
without You all things are worthless.
The Twenty-Fourth Chapter
AVOIDING CURIOUS INQUIRY ABOUT THE LIVES OF OTHERS
THE VOICE OF CHRIST
MY CHILD, do not be curious. Do not trouble yourself with idle cares. What
matters this or that to you? Follow Me. What is it to you if a man is such and
such, if another does or says this or that? You will not have to answer for
others, but you will have to give an account of yourself. Why, then, do you
meddle in their affairs?
Behold, I know all men. I see everything that is done under the sun, and I know
how matters stand with each -- what is in his mind and what in his heart and
the end to which his intention is directed. Commit all things to Me, therefore,
and keep yourself in good peace. Let him who is disturbed be as restless as he
will. Whatever he has said or done will fall upon himself, for he cannot
deceive Me.
Do not be anxious for the shadow of a great name, for the close friendship of
many, or for the particular affection of men. These things cause distraction
and cast great darkness about the heart. I would willingly speak My word and
reveal My secrets to you, if you would watch diligently for My coming and open
your heart to Me. Be prudent, then. Watch in prayer, and in all things humble
yourself.
The Twenty-Fifth Chapter
THE BASIS OF FIRM PEACE OF HEART AND TRUE PROGRESS
THE VOICE OF CHRIST
MY CHILD, I have said: "Peace I leave with you, My peace I give unto you: not
as the world giveth, do I give unto you."[34]
All men desire peace but all do not care for the things that go to make true
peace. My peace is with the humble and meek of heart: your peace will be in
much patience. If you hear Me and follow My voice, you will be able to enjoy
much peace.
THE DISCIPLE
What, then, shall I do, Lord?
THE VOICE OF CHRIST
Watch yourself in all things, in what you do and what you say. Direct your
every intention toward pleasing Me alone, and desire nothing outside of Me. Do
not be rash in judging the deeds and words of others, and do not entangle
yourself in affairs that are not your own. Thus, it will come about that you
will be disturbed little and seldom.
Yet, never to experience any disturbance or to suffer any hurt in heart or body
does not belong to this present life, but rather to the state of eternal rest.
Do not think, therefore, that you have found true peace if you feel no
depression, or that all is well because you suffer no opposition. Do not think
that all is perfect if everything happens just as you wish. And do not imagine
yourself great or consider yourself especially beloved if you are filled with
great devotion and sweetness. For the true lover of virtue is not known by
these things, nor do the progress and perfection of a man consist in them.
THE DISCIPLE
In what do they consist, Lord?
THE VOICE OF CHRIST
They consist in offering yourself with all your heart to the divine will, not
seeking what is yours either in small matters or great ones, either in temporal
or eternal things, so that you will preserve equanimity and give thanks in both
prosperity and adversity, seeing all things in their proper light.
If you become so brave and long-suffering in hope that you can prepare your
heart to suffer still more even when all inward consolation is withdrawn, and
if you do not justify yourself as though you ought not be made to suffer such
great things, but acknowledge Me to be just in all My works and praise My holy
name -- then you will walk in the true and right path of peace, then you may
have sure hope of seeing My face again in joy. If you attain to complete
contempt of self, then know that you will enjoy an abundance of peace, as much
as is possible in this earthly life.
The Twenty-Sixth Chapter
THE EXCELLENCE OF A FREE MIND, GAINED THROUGH PRAYER RATHER
THAN BY STUDY
THE DISCIPLE
IT IS the mark of a perfect man, Lord, never to let his mind relax in attention
to heavenly things, and to pass through many cares as though he had none; not
as an indolent man does, but having by the certain prerogative of a free mind
no disorderly affection for any created being.
Keep me, I beg You, most merciful God, from the cares of this life, lest I be
too much entangled in them. Keep me from many necessities of the body, lest I
be ensnared by pleasure. Keep me from all darkness of mind, lest I be broken by
troubles and overcome. I do not ask deliverance from those things which worldly
vanity desires so eagerly, but from those miseries which, by the common curse
of humankind, oppress the soul of Your servant in punishment and keep him from
entering into the liberty of spirit as often as he would.
My God, Sweetness beyond words, make bitter all the carnal comfort that draws
me from love of the eternal and lures me to its evil self by the sight of some
delightful good in the present. Let it not overcome me, my God. Let not flesh
and blood conquer me. Let not the world and its brief glory deceive me, nor the
devil trip me by his craftiness. Give me courage to resist, patience to endure,
and constancy to persevere. Give me the soothing unction of Your spirit rather
than all the consolations of the world, and in place of carnal love, infuse
into me the love of Your name.
Behold, eating, drinking, clothing, and other necessities that sustain the body
are burdensome to the fervent soul. Grant me the grace to use such comforts
temperately and not to become entangled in too great a desire for them. It is
not lawful to cast them aside completely, for nature must be sustained, but
Your holy law forbids us to demand superfluous things and things that are
simply for pleasure, else the flesh would rebel against the spirit. In these
matters, I beg, let Your hand guide and direct me, so that I may not overstep
the law in any way.
The Twenty-Seventh Chapter
SELF-LOVE IS THE GREATEST HINDRANCE TO THE HIGHEST GOOD
THE VOICE OF CHRIST
MY CHILD, you should give all for all, and in no way belong to yourself. You
must know that self-love is more harmful to you than anything else in the
world. In proportion to the love and affection you have for a thing, it will
cling to you more or less. If your love is pure, simple, and well ordered, you
will not be a slave to anything. Do not covet what you may not have. Do not
possess anything that can hinder you or rob you of freedom.
It is strange that you do not commit yourself to Me with your whole heart,
together with all that you can desire or possess. Why are you consumed with
foolish sorrow? Why are you wearied with unnecessary care? Be resigned to My
will and you will suffer no loss.
If you seek this or that, if you wish to be in this place or that place, to
have more ease and pleasure, you will never rest or be free from care, for some
defect is found in everything and everywhere someone will vex you. To obtain
and multiply earthly goods, then, will not help you, but to despise them and
root them out of your heart will aid. This, understand, is true not only of
money and wealth, but also of ambition for honor and desire for empty praise,
all of which will pass away with this world.
The place matters little if the spirit of fervor is not there; nor will peace
be lasting if it is sought from the outside; if your heart has no true
foundation, that is, if you are not founded in Me, you may change, but you will
not better yourself. For when occasion arises and is accepted, you will find
that from which you fled and worse.
A PRAYER FOR CLEANSING THE HEART AND OBTAINING HEAVENLY WISDOM
Strengthen me by the grace of Your holy spirit, O God. Give me the power to be
strengthened inwardly and to empty my heart of all vain care and anxiety, so
that I may not be drawn away by many desires, whether for precious things or
mean ones. Let me look upon everything as passing, and upon myself as soon to
pass away with them, because there is nothing lasting under the sun, where all
is vanity and affliction of spirit. How wise is he who thinks thus!
Give me, Lord, heavenly wisdom to learn above all else to seek and find You, to
enjoy and love You more than anything, and to consider other things as they
are, as Your wisdom has ordered them. Grant me prudence to avoid the flatterer
and to bear patiently with him who disagrees with me. For it is great wisdom
not to be moved by the sound of words, nor to give ear to the wicked,
flattering siren. Then, I shall walk safely in the way I have begun.
The Twenty-Eighth Chapter
STRENGTH AGAINST SLANDER
THE VOICE OF CHRIST
MY CHILD, do not take it to heart if some people think badly of you and say
unpleasant things about you. You ought to think worse things of yourself and to
believe that no one is weaker than yourself. Moreover, if you walk in the
spirit you will pay little heed to fleeting words. It is no small prudence to
remain silent in evil times, to turn inwardly to Me, and not to be disturbed by
human opinions. Do not let your peace depend on the words of men. Their
thinking well or badly of you does not make you different from what you are.
Where are true peace and glory? Are they not in Me? He who neither cares to
please men nor fears to displease them will enjoy great peace, for all unrest
and distraction of the senses arise out of disorderly love and vain fear.
The Twenty-Ninth Chapter
HOW WE MUST CALL UPON AND BLESS THE LORD WHEN TROUBLE PRESSES
THE DISCIPLE
BLESSED be Your name forever, O Lord, Who have willed that this temptation and
trouble come upon me. I cannot escape it, yet I must fly to You that You may
help me and turn it to my good. Now I am troubled, Lord, and my heart is not at
rest, for I am greatly afflicted by this present suffering.
Beloved Father, what shall I say? I am straitened in harsh ways. Save me from
this hour to which, however, I am come that You may be glorified when I am
deeply humbled and freed by You. May it please You, then, to deliver me, Lord,
for what can I, poor wretch that I am, do or where can I go without You? Give
me patience, Lord, even now. Help me, my God, and I will not be afraid however
much I may be distressed.
But here, in the midst of these troubles, what shall I say? Your will be done,
Lord. I have richly deserved to be troubled and distressed. But I must bear it.
Would that I could do so patiently, until the storm passes and calm returns!
Yet Your almighty hand can take this temptation from me, or lighten its attack
so that I do not altogether sink beneath it, as You, my God, my Mercy, have
very often done for me before. And the more difficult my plight, the easier for
You is this change of the right hand of the Most High.
The Thirtieth Chapter
THE QUEST OF DIVINE HELP AND CONFIDENCE IN REGAINING GRACE
THE VOICE OF CHRIST
MY CHILD, I am the Lord Who gives strength in the day of trouble. Come to Me
when all is not well with you. Your tardiness in turning to prayer is the
greatest obstacle to heavenly consolation, for before you pray earnestly to Me
you first seek many comforts and take pleasure in outward things. Thus, all
things are of little profit to you until you realize that I am the one Who
saves those who trust in Me, and that outside of Me there is no worth-while
help, or any useful counsel or lasting remedy.
But now, after the tempest, take courage, grow strong once more in the light of
My mercies; for I am near, says the Lord, to restore all things not only to the
full but with abundance and above measure. Is anything difficult for Me? Or
shall I be as one who promises and does not act? Where is your faith? Stand
firm and persevere. Be a man of endurance and courage, and consolation will
come to you in due time. Wait for Me; wait -- and I will come to heal you.
It is only a temptation that troubles you, a vain fear that terrifies you.
Of what use is anxiety about the future? Does it bring you anything but trouble
upon trouble? Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof. It is foolish and
useless to be either grieved or happy about future things which perhaps may
never happen. But it is human to be deluded by such imaginations, and the sign
of a weak soul to be led on by suggestions of the enemy. For he does not care
whether he overcomes you by love of the present or fear of the future.
Let not your heart be troubled, therefore, nor let it be afraid. Believe in Me
and trust in My mercy. When you think you are far from Me, then often I am very
near you. When you judge that almost all is lost, then very often you are in
the way of gaining great merit.
All is not lost when things go contrary to your wishes. You ought not judge
according to present feelings, nor give in to any trouble whenever it comes, or
take it as though all hope of escape were lost. And do not consider yourself
forsaken if I send some temporary hardship, or withdraw the consolation you
desire. For this is the way to the kingdom of heaven, and without doubt it is
better for you and the rest of My servants to be tried in adversities than to
have all things as you wish. I know your secret thoughts, and I know that it is
profitable for your salvation to be left sometimes in despondency lest perhaps
you be puffed up by success and fancy yourself to be what you are not.
What I have given, I can take away and restore when it pleases Me. What I give
remains Mine, and thus when I take it away I take nothing that is yours, for
every good gift and every perfect gift is Mine.
If I send you trouble and adversity, do not fret or let your heart be downcast.
I can raise you quickly up again and turn all your sorrow into joy. I am no
less just and worthy of great praise when I deal with you in this way.
If you think aright and view things in their true light, you should never be so
dejected and saddened by adversity, but rather rejoice and give thanks,
considering it a matter of special joy that I afflict you with sorrow and do
not spare you. "As the Father hath loved Me, so also I love you," I said to My
disciples, and I certainly did not send them out to temporal joys but rather to
great struggles, not to honors but to contempt, not to idleness, but to labors,
not to rest but to bring forth much fruit in patience. Do you, My child,
remember these words.
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